Correlating the KELIM (CA125 elimination rate constant K) score and the chemo-response score as predictors of chemosensitivity in patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma
- 1Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Hopital Maisonneuve Rosemont, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- 2Department of Pathology, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
- 3Department of Biostatistics, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 4Department of Pathology, University of Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 5Department of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 6Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
- 0Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Hopital Maisonneuve Rosemont, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.The CA125 Elimination rate constant K(KELIM) score correlates with intraoperative chemo-response score (CRS) in advanced ovarian cancer, potentially predicting treatment response.
Area Of Science
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
- Surgical Pathology
Background
- Advanced high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) necessitates effective neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT).
- Assessing treatment response during NACT is crucial for personalized therapy in HGSC.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate the correlation between the pre-operative CA125 Elimination rate constant K (KELIM) score and the intraoperative chemo-response score (CRS).
- To determine if KELIM can predict pathological response in advanced HGSC patients undergoing NACT.
Main Methods
- Retrospective cohort study of 172 Stage III-IV HGSC patients treated with NACT.
- KELIM scores calculated using a validated online tool; CRS assessed via a 3-tier system.
- Association analysis to correlate KELIM and CRS scores.
Main Results
- A significant correlation was found between KELIM and CRS scores (p=0.0017).
- Patients with higher CRS (CRS3) and KELIM ≥1 showed significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) (28.27 months).
- Lower KELIM (<1) was associated with poorer outcomes (lower PFI, PFS) in patients with CRS 1-2.
Conclusions
- The pre-operative KELIM score is a biochemical marker that correlates with the surgical pathologic CRS.
- KELIM may serve as a predictive tool for pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer.
- This correlation can aid in tailoring personalized treatment strategies for ovarian cancer patients.
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