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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

Simultaneous Mapping and Quantitation of Ribonucleotides in Human Mitochondrial DNA
Published on: November 14, 2017
rNMPID: a database for riboNucleoside MonoPhosphates in DNA
Jingcheng Yang1,2, Mo Sun3, Zihan Ran4,5
1State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
Motivation:
Ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) are the most abundant non-standard nucleotides embedded in genomic DNA. If the presence of rNMP in DNA cannot be controlled, it can lead to genome instability. The actual regulatory functions of rNMPs in DNA remain mainly unknown. Considering the association between rNMP embedment and various diseases and cancer, the phenomenon of rNMP embedment in DNA has become a prominent area of research in recent years.
Results:
We introduce the rNMPID database, which is the first database revealing rNMP-embedment characteristics, strand bias, and preferred incorporation patterns in the genomic DNA of samples from bacterial to human cells of different genetic backgrounds. The rNMPID database uses datasets generated by different rNMP-mapping techniques. It provides the researchers with a solid foundation to explore the features of rNMP embedded in the genomic DNA of multiple sources, and their association with cellular functions, and, in future, disease. It also significantly benefits researchers in the fields of genetics and genomics who aim to integrate their studies with the rNMP-embedment data.
Availability And Implementation:
rNMPID is freely accessible on the web at https://www.rnmpid.org.
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