Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum Due to Ruptured Uterine Artery: A Rare Complication During Pregnancy

Spontaneous rupture of the uterine artery is a rare and life-threatening cause of hemoperitoneum in pregnancy, associated with high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. We present a case of a 29-year-old woman, in the 36th week of gestation, with acute abdomen due to hemoperitoneum. Ultrasound revealed free fluid in the abdominal cavity, with no signs of fetal distress, and the patient was mildly hypotensive. Exploratory laparotomy and cesarean section were performed, and extensive blood clots on the upper abdominal quadrants were discovered, as well as a bleeding left uterine artery. We expect that this case raises awareness of the ruptured uterine artery as a possible etiology of hemoperitoneum during pregnancy.