Exploring the burden of actinic keratoses through development of a patient decision aid: a mixed-methods study

  • 0Charles Centre of Dermatology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Developing a patient decision aid (PDA) for actinic keratoses (AKs) helps patients understand their condition and treatment options. This supports shared decision-making and empowers patients in managing their skin cancer risk.

Area Of Science

  • Dermatology
  • Patient Care
  • Health Informatics

Background

  • Actinic keratoses (AKs) are precancerous skin lesions on sun-exposed areas, potentially progressing to squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Understanding patient experiences with AKs is crucial for improving patient-provider relationships and shared decision-making (SDM).

Purpose Of The Study

  • To develop a patient decision aid (PDA) for field treatment of multiple AKs, adhering to International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS).
  • To characterize the burden and lived experiences of patients with multiple AKs.
  • To understand patient decisional needs and clinician preferences for field treatment of multiple AKs.

Main Methods

  • A mixed-methods study was conducted, following the latest IPDAS guidelines.
  • The study involved characterizing patient experiences and decisional needs.
  • Clinician preferences regarding field treatment were also explored.

Main Results

  • Multiple AKs significantly impact patients psychosocially.
  • Patients reported feeling more supported when provided with evidence-based information to facilitate SDM.
  • The study highlighted the need for tools to aid patient understanding and involvement.

Conclusions

  • A PDA for multiple AKs can enhance informed, shared decision-making between patients and providers.
  • Implementing a PDA empowers patients to actively participate in their treatment strategies.
  • This approach supports personalized and effective management of actinic keratoses.

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