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Firearm ownership factors and cognitive functioning: A preliminary study.

Darrin M Aase1, Stephanie McManimen2, Jarrod Hay2

  • 1Research and Development, VA Pacific Islands Health Care System, 3375 Koapaka Street, Suite B-220, Honolulu, HI, 96706, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, 3650 Olentangy River Road, Ste 310, Columbus, OH, 43214, USA.

Journal of Psychiatric Research
|May 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Firearm ownership for protection was linked to reduced mental flexibility. Intending to buy a firearm correlated with more psychiatric symptoms, not cognitive changes. This study used objective cognitive tasks to explore firearm ownership impacts.

Keywords:
CognitionFirearmsNeuropsychologyPTSDSuicideThreat

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Previous research suggests firearm ownership and intent to acquire firearms may disrupt cognitive-affective processes, potentially increasing suicide risk.
  • Existing studies often rely on self-report measures, necessitating objective cognitive assessments for clearer insights.
  • Understanding the cognitive correlates of firearm ownership is crucial for public health and suicide prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between firearm ownership for protection and intention to acquire a firearm with objective cognitive performance in U.S. adults.
  • To examine decision-making, mental flexibility, and emotional bias in relation to firearm ownership variables.
  • To clarify the relationship between firearm ownership and cognitive-affective states using objective measures.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 112 U.S. adults completed objective cognitive tasks assessing decision-making, mental flexibility, and emotional bias.
  • Participants were recruited through ResearchMatch following a larger survey study.
  • Cognitive performance was analyzed in relation to firearm ownership for protection and intention to purchase a firearm within the next year.

Main Results:

  • Intention to purchase a firearm was not associated with cognitive functioning but was linked to heightened psychiatric symptoms.
  • Owning a firearm for protection was associated with decreased mental flexibility compared to non-owners.
  • No significant differences in decision-making or emotional bias were observed between protective firearm owners and non-owners.

Conclusions:

  • Firearm ownership for protection is associated with reduced mental flexibility, suggesting potential cognitive alterations.
  • The intention to acquire a firearm is linked to psychiatric symptoms rather than direct cognitive performance deficits.
  • These findings provide objective cognitive data on firearm ownership and highlight areas for future research in suicide risk and prevention.