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Related Concept Videos

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
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AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
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The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2025

Basic Research in Plasma Medicine - A Throughput Approach from Liquids to Cells
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Published on: November 17, 2017

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Amber coloured plasma-Case for illustration.

Amita Radhakrishnan Nair1, Baby Saritha Gopalakrishnan1, Debasish Gupta1

  • 1Department of Transfusion Medicine, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Transfusion Medicine (Oxford, England)
|May 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

High coffee consumption can cause orange-colored plasma in blood donors. This is the first report linking quinic acid from coffee to blood product discoloration, necessitating further safety studies.

Keywords:
amber coloured plasmacoffee intakeliquid chromatographyplasma discolourationspectrophotometry

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Area of Science:

  • Transfusion Medicine
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Abnormal plasma coloration is uncommon, with causes including hemolysis, diet, or medications.
  • Identifying the cause of plasma discoloration is crucial for donor advice and blood product management.

Observation:

  • Two cases of orange-colored plasma in regular blood donors were investigated.
  • Standard tests ruled out hemolysis as the cause of discoloration.

Findings:

  • Spectrophotometry revealed a unique peak in the discolored plasma samples.
  • Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) identified quinic acid residues in the orange plasma, linked to high coffee intake.

Implications:

  • This is the first reported case of quinic acid causing blood product discoloration.
  • Further research is needed to confirm the safety of transfusing blood products from donors with quinic acid-related plasma discoloration.