Circular RNA PRKCI (hsa_circ_0067934): a potential target in the pathogenesis of human malignancies

Shipei Qiu1, Kefan Zhang2, Siyu Chen3

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China.

PubMed

Insights

Circular RNAs (circRNAs), like circPRKCI, are stable molecules involved in cancer. This review details circPRKCI's role in tumor progression and identifies it as a potential anticancer target.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are endogenous non-coding RNAs with regulatory functions.
  • circPRKCI is upregulated in various tumors and linked to prognosis.
  • circRNAs play roles in gene regulation at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the biological functions of circRNA PRKCI in cancer.
  • To explore circPRKCI's mechanisms in tumorigenesis, progression, recurrence, and metastasis.
  • To identify circPRKCI as a potential molecular target for cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on circPRKCI and cancer.
  • Analysis of circPRKCI's involvement in signaling pathways (e.g., PI3K/AKT).
  • Investigation of circPRKCI's microRNA (miRNA) sponging activities.

Main Results:

  • circPRKCI is implicated in tumor initiation, growth, and spread.
  • circPRKCI activates oncogenic pathways like PI3K/AKT.
  • circPRKCI interacts with miRNAs, influencing gene expression in cancer.

Conclusions:

  • circPRKCI is a significant factor in various cancers.
  • Understanding circPRKCI's functions can lead to novel therapeutic strategies.
  • circPRKCI represents a promising target for developing new anticancer drugs.

Related Concept Videos

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a superfamily...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...