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Testing conditional quantile independence with functional covariate.

Yongzhen Feng1, Jie Li2, Xiaojun Song3

  • 1Center for Statistical Science and Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Biometrics
|May 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel non-parametric conditional independence test for functional data, effectively addressing the curse of dimensionality. The proposed method demonstrates strong power in detecting dependencies, validated by simulations and EEG data analysis.

Keywords:
empirical processfunctional datamultiplier bootstrapquantile independencerandom projections

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Area of Science:

  • Statistics
  • Functional Data Analysis
  • Non-parametric Statistics

Background:

  • Conditional independence testing is crucial in statistical modeling.
  • Existing methods often struggle with high-dimensional functional covariates.
  • The curse of dimensionality poses a significant challenge in functional data analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new non-parametric conditional independence test for scalar response and functional covariate.
  • To address the curse of dimensionality in functional data analysis.
  • To provide a versatile statistical tool for analyzing complex datasets.

Main Methods:

  • A Cramer-von Mises type test statistic is constructed using an empirical process.
  • Random projections of the functional covariate are employed to mitigate dimensionality.
  • Asymptotic null distribution and power properties are derived under mild assumptions.
  • Multiplier bootstrap is proposed for critical value estimation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed test effectively avoids the curse of dimensionality under the null hypothesis.
  • The test statistic exhibits desirable asymptotic global and local power properties.
  • It can detect local alternatives converging at a parametric rate.
  • Monte Carlo simulations confirm good finite-sample performance.

Conclusions:

  • The developed non-parametric test offers a powerful and computationally efficient solution for conditional independence testing with functional covariates.
  • The method's utility is demonstrated through practical application to EEG data.
  • This approach enhances statistical inference in fields utilizing functional data.