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Related Concept Videos

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types01:27

Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types

Gastritis, defined by the inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining or gastric mucosa, manifests in several distinct forms: acute, chronic, reactive, and a specific subtype known as autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis.
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:23

Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
Gastritis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Gastritis II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of gastritis begins with the colonization of the stomach lining by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This bacterium spreads mainly via the oral-oral route through saliva or shared utensils, and can also be transmitted in overcrowded or unhygienic environments through contaminated water, despite its brief survival outside the body.ColonizationOnce ingested, H. pylori enters the stomach and begins colonization by navigating through the mucus layer lining the stomach wall. It...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...

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Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
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Parenchymatous glossitis: A case report.

Masami Suzuki1, Kohtaro Eguchi2, Naohiro Yoshida1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center Saitama Japan.

Clinical Case Reports
|May 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This case study details parenchymatous glossitis causing severe hyoglossus muscle inflammation and laryngeal edema. Contrast-enhanced CT aided diagnosis, and antibiotics improved the condition, with creatine phosphokinase potentially indicating treatment response.

Keywords:
creatine phosphokinasehyoglossus musclelingual abscesslingual cellulitisparenchymatous glossitis

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Parenchymatous glossitis is a rare tongue inflammation.
  • Unilateral hyoglossus muscle involvement leading to laryngeal edema is an unusual presentation.
  • Prompt diagnosis and targeted treatment are crucial for managing airway compromise.

Observation:

  • A unique inflammatory pathway was observed, extending from the tongue to the hyoglossus muscle and causing laryngeal edema.
  • Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) proved valuable in diagnosing the extent and nature of the inflammation.
  • The patient presented with symptoms indicative of severe airway compromise.

Findings:

  • Successful treatment was achieved with antibiotics sensitive to the causative agent.
  • Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels were monitored and suggested as a potential biomarker for disease activity and therapeutic efficacy.
  • The case highlights the diagnostic utility of advanced imaging in complex inflammatory conditions of the head and neck.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of glossitis and hyoglossus muscle inflammation presentations.
  • It underscores the importance of contrast-enhanced CT in evaluating deep neck space infections.
  • The potential role of creatine phosphokinase as a diagnostic and prognostic marker warrants further investigation in similar cases.