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Related Concept Videos

General Transcription Factors01:30

General Transcription Factors

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Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2025

A Chromatin Assay for Human Brain Tissue
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Characterizing cell type specific transcriptional differences between the living and postmortem human brain.

Eric Vornholt, Lora E Liharska, Esther Cheng

    Medrxiv : the Preprint Server for Health Sciences
    |May 15, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary

    Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) reveals gene expression differences between living and postmortem brain tissue. A new model helps integrate this data for accurate neurological disease studies.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Genomics
    • Bioinformatics

    Background:

    • Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) is crucial for defining brain cell types and identifying disease-specific gene expression in postmortem tissues.
    • Emerging methods for obtaining brain tissue from living individuals necessitate understanding how tissue origin impacts snRNA-seq data.

    Approach:

    • Compared snRNA-seq data from 31 living and 21 postmortem human prefrontal cortex samples.
    • Identified consistently present cell types in both sample groups.
    • Quantified differentially expressed genes within each cell type between living and postmortem samples.

    Key Points:

    • Identical cell types were found in both living and postmortem brain samples.
    • A significant proportion of genes showed differential expression between living and postmortem tissues for each cell type.
    • Cell type deconvolution accuracy was higher for samples from living individuals.

    Conclusions:

    • Developed a model to estimate the postmortem probability from gene expression data, enabling statistical correction for tissue origin differences.
    • The findings provide a comprehensive characterization of snRNA-seq data variations between living and postmortem brain samples.
    • This work facilitates the integration of living and postmortem brain gene expression data for future research.