Clinical Situation, Species Distribution, and Antibiotic Resistance of Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi in 626 Cases of Vulvovaginitis in Hangzhou, China
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Vulvovaginitis is common in women, with fungi and bacteria as frequent causes. Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, necessitating tailored treatments based on susceptibility testing for effective management.
Area Of Science
- Gynecology
- Clinical Microbiology
Background
- Vulvovaginitis is a prevalent gynecological condition significantly impacting women's quality of life.
- This study investigates the clinical and laboratory data of vulvovaginitis cases in Hangzhou, China.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze the clinical characteristics, species distribution, and antibiotic resistance patterns of pathogenic fungi and bacteria in vulvovaginitis patients.
- To provide data supporting effective treatment strategies for vulvovaginitis.
Main Methods
- Retrospective analysis of 626 vulvovaginitis cases from January 2018 to January 2023.
- Microorganism culture, identification, and antibiotic susceptibility testing of vaginal secretions.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS 25.0 software.
Main Results
- Fungi, Gram-positive, and Gram-negative bacteria were identified in 626 cases.
- Species distribution varied slightly across age and onset time groups.
- High resistance rates to itraconazole and fluconazole were observed. Multidrug resistance was common in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Specific sensitivities noted for Gram-negative (carbenicillins, compound antibiotics) and Gram-positive bacteria (rifampicin, daptomycin). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and non-vancomycin-resistant strains were detected.
Conclusions
- Fungi and bacteria are common pathogens in vulvovaginitis cases in Hangzhou.
- Age and onset time influence disease incidence.
- Significant antibiotic resistance necessitates timely and rational clinical treatment guided by susceptibility testing results.
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