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Published on: May 15, 2019
MYC Family Amplification Dictates Sensitivity to BET Bromodomain Protein Inhibitor Mivebresib (ABBV075) in Small-Cell
Joshua P Plotnik1, Zheng Zha2, Weiguo Feng2
1Oncology Discovery Research, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois.
Abstract:
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for nearly 15% of all lung cancers. Although patients respond to first-line therapy readily, rapid relapse is inevitable, with few treatment options in the second-line setting. Here, we describe SCLC cell lines harboring amplification of MYC and MYCN but not MYCL1 or non-amplified MYC cell lines exhibit superior sensitivity to treatment with the pan-BET bromodomain protein inhibitor mivebresib (ABBV075). Silencing MYC and MYCN partially rescued SCLC cell lines harboring these respective amplifications from the antiproliferative effects of mivebresib. Further characterization of genome-wide binding of MYC, MYCN, and MYCL1 uncovered unique enhancer and epigenetic preferences. Implications: Our study suggests that chromatin landscapes can establish cell states with unique gene expression programs, conveying sensitivity to epigenetic inhibitors such as mivebresib.
Insights
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) with MYC/MYCN amplification shows sensitivity to mivebresib, a BET inhibitor. This suggests targeting chromatin landscapes could offer new SCLC treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a high relapse rate after initial treatment.
- Limited effective second-line therapies exist for SCLC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the sensitivity of SCLC cell lines to the BET inhibitor mivebresib.
- To explore the role of MYC family amplifications in SCLC response to epigenetic therapy.
Main Methods:
- Utilized SCLC cell lines with varying MYC/MYCN amplification status.
- Treated cell lines with mivebresib (a pan-BET bromodomain inhibitor).
- Performed MYC/MYCN silencing and genome-wide binding analysis.
Main Results:
- SCLC cell lines with MYC and MYCN amplification were more sensitive to mivebresib.
- Silencing MYC/MYCN partially reversed mivebresib's antiproliferative effects.
- Discovered unique enhancer and epigenetic preferences for MYC, MYCN, and MYCL1.
Conclusions:
- Chromatin landscapes can dictate cell states and gene expression programs.
- These programs confer sensitivity to epigenetic inhibitors like mivebresib in SCLC.
- Suggests potential for targeting chromatin in SCLC treatment.
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