Exploring Sjögren's syndrome through interdisciplinary perspectives: a concise review.

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology and Immunology
• Ophthalmology
• Autoimmune Diseases

Background:

• Sjögren's Syndrome (SS) was identified by Swedish ophthalmologist Henrik Sjögren, initially characterized by dry eyes, dry mouth, and arthritis.
• Recent studies reveal SS is a highly prevalent autoimmune disease, ranking second only to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the US.
• A deeper understanding of SS is crucial due to its significant prevalence and systemic complications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of Sjögren's Syndrome.
• To explore the prevalence, manifestations, mechanisms, genetics, diagnostics, and treatments for SS.
• To integrate Ayurvedic insights for a holistic management approach.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on Sjögren's Syndrome prevalence and characteristics.
• Analysis of diagnostic methods and current treatment options.
• Inclusion of traditional Ayurvedic perspectives on SS symptoms and management.

Main Results:

• Sjögren's Syndrome is more prevalent than previously thought, affecting a significant portion of the population.
• The review covers key aspects of SS, from its underlying mechanisms to therapeutic strategies.
• Ayurvedic viewpoints offer supplementary insights into managing SS symptoms.

Conclusions:

• Sjögren's Syndrome is a common autoimmune disorder requiring comprehensive understanding and management.
• Integrated approaches combining conventional and traditional medicine, like Ayurveda, may enhance patient care.
• Further research into holistic management strategies for SS is warranted.