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Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
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A three month old infant with severe respiratory distress

Zainab Ahmed1, Sara Sadiq1, Shifa Quraishi1

  • 1Research Department, Dow University of Health Sciences.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|May 16, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) poses a diagnostic challenge in infants, often misdiagnosed as pneumothorax. Early CT scan diagnosis is crucial for timely, life-saving intervention in cases of CLE.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Neonatal Care

Background:

  • Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a rare congenital lung malformation.
  • Infantile respiratory distress can stem from various causes, complicating diagnosis.
  • Accurate and timely diagnosis is critical for effective management of neonatal respiratory issues.

Observation:

  • A three-month-old infant presented with severe respiratory distress.
  • The infant's condition was initially misdiagnosed as pneumothorax.
  • Computed Tomography (CT) scans were essential in identifying CLE.

Findings:

  • CT scans are vital for the early diagnosis of congenital lobar emphysema.
  • Misdiagnosis can lead to delayed or inappropriate treatment for CLE.
  • Prompt diagnosis facilitates life-saving management strategies for infants with CLE.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of advanced diagnostic tools like CT scans in pediatric cases.
  • Underscores the need for improved healthcare infrastructure and funding, particularly in developing countries.
  • Emphasizes the critical role of accurate diagnosis in managing rare pediatric respiratory conditions like CLE.

Keywords:
Congenital lobar emphysema, respiratory distress, CT scan.

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