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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

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Misstatements, misperceptions, and mistakes in controlling for covariates in observational research

Xiaoxin Yu1, Roger S Zoh1, David A Fluharty1

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, United States.

Elife
|May 16, 2024
PubMed

Keywords:
associationbiascausal effectconfoundingcovariate measurement errorepidemiologyglobal healthindependent variable

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