Complications of cirrhosis of liver in some hospitalised population
Related Experiment Videos
Abstract:
A total of 323 cases of cirrhosis of liver with various complications in some hospitalised population were studied. Microcytic anaemia was found to be the commonest (46.43 percent) complication. Next common (21.05) complication was protosystemic encephalopathy (PSE). Gastrointestinal haemorrhage and primary carcinoma of liver constituted 12.37 percent and 9.28 percent respectively. In view of the nature of complications of liver, it was felt necessary that these type of patients should be exposed to facilities for the specialised management whenever possible. Development of primary carcinoma of liver emphasises the need for the prevention of hepatitis B virus infection for which preventive vaccine is now available.
Insights
This study on 323 cirrhosis patients found microcytic anemia (46.43%) and hepatic encephalopathy (21.05%) as common complications. It highlights the need for specialized care and hepatitis B prevention for liver cancer.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Internal Medicine
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Cirrhosis of the liver is a significant health concern with diverse complications.
- Understanding the prevalence of these complications is crucial for patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the spectrum and frequency of complications in a hospitalized cirrhotic population.
- To emphasize the need for specialized management and preventive strategies.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 323 hospitalized patients diagnosed with cirrhosis.
- Documentation and categorization of all recorded complications.
Main Results:
- Microcytic anemia was the most frequent complication, observed in 46.43% of cases.
- Hepatic encephalopathy (21.05%), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (12.37%), and primary liver cancer (9.28%) were also significant findings.
- The study identified a notable incidence of severe complications requiring advanced medical intervention.
Conclusions:
- Cirrhosis presents with a range of serious complications, necessitating specialized medical facilities.
- The occurrence of primary liver cancer underscores the importance of hepatitis B virus (HBV) prevention through vaccination.