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An efficient computational scheme for solving coupled time-fractional Schrödinger equation via cubic B-spline
Afzaal Mubashir Hayat1, Muhammad Abbas1, Homan Emadifar2,3,4
1Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Abstract:
The time fractional Schrödinger equation contributes to our understanding of complex quantum systems, anomalous diffusion processes, and the application of fractional calculus in physics and cubic B-spline is a versatile tool in numerical analysis and computer graphics. This paper introduces a numerical method for solving the time fractional Schrödinger equation using B-spline functions and the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative. The proposed method employs a finite difference scheme to discretize the fractional derivative in time, while a θ-weighted scheme is used to discretize the space directions. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated through numerical results, and error norms are examined at various values of the non-integer parameter, temporal directions, and spatial directions.
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