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Publish and perish: New issues in publication ethics
1Research Professor, Division of Medical Ethics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, 227 East 30th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA; Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo Faculty of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JAPAN.
The academic pressure to "publish or perish" is now so costly that researchers may be unable to afford publication. This hinders research dissemination and application, potentially requiring a shift to "publish and perish".
Area of Science:
- Academic publishing
- Scholarly communication
- Research funding
Background:
- The phrase "Publish or perish" originated in 1942, highlighting publication's role in securing research funding and academic careers.
- This principle remains relevant but has become increasingly problematic due to escalating publication costs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the current challenges associated with the "Publish or perish" paradigm.
- To discuss the financial barriers hindering research dissemination, particularly for non-English speaking researchers.
- To propose a re-evaluation of the academic publishing model.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of academic publishing trends.
- Analysis of the economic impact on researchers globally.
- Discussion of the implications for scientific progress and knowledge application.
Main Results:
- Publication costs have become prohibitive for many researchers, especially in non-English speaking regions.
- The financial burden threatens the ability to disseminate and apply research findings.
- The current system may necessitate a revised approach, such as "Publish and Perish".
Conclusions:
- The escalating costs of academic publishing pose a significant threat to research dissemination and application.
- The "Publish or perish" model is becoming unsustainable, potentially leading to "Publish and Perish".
- Urgent consideration of alternative publishing models is needed to ensure research accessibility and impact.
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