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Saviour siblings in India: A reminder of our existing challenges and biases

Salik Ansari1, Harikeerthan Raghuram1, Anant Bhan1

  • 1Sangath (Bhopal hub), 120, Deepak Society, Chuna Bhatti, Bhopal, 462016, INDIA.

Indian Journal of Medical Ethics
|May 17, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Saviour siblings are conceived to provide life-saving biological materials for a sick child. While discussed in Western bioethics, their ethical implications in India remain underexplored.

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Medical Genetics

Background:

  • Saviour siblings are conceived to donate biological materials like cord blood, stem cells, or organs to save a sibling with a serious illness.
  • Recent media reports highlight the birth of saviour babies in India, with the first in Gujarat (2020) and another in Maharashtra (2023).

Discussion:

  • The ethical considerations surrounding saviour siblings are a significant topic in Western bioethical discussions.
  • There is a notable lack of discourse on the ethical dimensions of saviour siblings within the Indian context.

Key Insights:

  • The concept of saviour siblings involves the deliberate conception of a child for medical donation to a sibling.
  • The increasing incidence of saviour babies in India necessitates a focused ethical examination within the country.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to explore the unique ethical, social, and cultural implications of saviour siblings in India.
  • Developing specific ethical guidelines for the conception and use of saviour siblings in India is crucial.

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