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Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Language01:16

Language

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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
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Contact-dependent Signaling01:19

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Contact-dependent signaling, as the name suggests, requires that communicating cells be in direct contact with each other. This is achieved either through receptor-ligand interactions or by specialized cytoplasmic channels that allow the flow of small molecules between cells. In animal cells, channels called gap junctions facilitate contact-dependent signaling in certain tissues, whereas, plasmodesmata perform a similar function in plants.
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Barriers to Effective Communication I01:30

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A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
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Accommodation and Language Contact.

Barbara Gili Fivela1, Cinzia Avesani2

  • 1University of Salento, Italy.

Language and Speech
|May 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This special issue explores language contact and speaker accommodation, viewing accommodation as a unified process driving linguistic changes in various settings. It examines how this process affects learners, bilinguals, and heritage speakers over time.

Keywords:
AccommodationL2 learningbilingualismheritage speakerslanguage changelanguage contactphonetics and phonology

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Phonetics and Phonology

Background:

  • The Special Issue originates from the 2019 Phonetics and Phonology in Europe (PaPE) conference.
  • It focuses on language contact and speaker accommodation dynamics.

Discussion:

  • Examines temporary and stable linguistic changes within a unitary framework of accommodation.
  • Discusses factors influencing linguistic systems in contact situations.
  • Reviews contributions on accommodation in L2 learners, heritage speakers, and societal language contact.

Key Insights:

  • Accommodation is presented as a gradual, non-homogeneous process applicable across diverse contact scenarios.
  • It impacts L2 learners and bilinguals temporarily and long-term.
  • Long-term accommodation can lead to community-wide language evolution.

Outlook:

  • Further research into the temporal dimensions of accommodation in dialect and language contact.
  • Investigating the role of accommodation in shaping linguistic systems of diverse speaker groups.
  • Exploring the universal nature of accommodation in all interactions and its long-term societal effects.