Emerging contaminants: A One Health perspective

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Public Health
• Chemical Risk Assessment

Background:

• Global development prioritizes human needs, exacerbating environmental pollution.
• Emerging contaminants pose significant threats despite efforts to control legacy pollutants.
• International bodies are developing frameworks for chemical, waste, and pollution management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify sources and impacts of emerging contaminants on planetary health.
• To highlight the necessity of a One Health approach in addressing pollution.
• To discuss strategies for monitoring and managing these pollutants.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and synthesis of current research on emerging contaminants.
• Analysis of global initiatives and policy frameworks.
• Examination of the One Health framework's applicability.

Main Results:

• Emerging contaminants originate from various anthropogenic activities, impacting ecosystems and human health.
• A One Health approach is vital for a holistic understanding and management of pollution.
• Effective monitoring and regulatory strategies are essential for mitigation.

Conclusions:

• Urgent, coordinated action is required to manage emerging contaminants.
• Development of robust, socially equitable environmental policies is critical.
• Transitioning to sustainable pollution management is necessary for planetary health.