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Historical Control Data of Spontaneous Pathological Findings in C57BL/6J Mice Used in 18-Month Dietary
Laëtitia Elies1, Elise Guillaume2, Mathilde Gorieu3
1Charles River Laboratories, Saint-Germain-Nuelles, France.
Toxicologic Pathology
|May 17, 2024
Summary
This study analyzed 1600 control C57BL/6J mice over 18 months, finding high survival rates and common non-tumoral causes of death. It also identified frequent benign tumors, particularly in females, and noted changes in lesion incidence over time.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology and Carcinogenicity Studies
- Laboratory Animal Science
- Pathology
Background:
- C57BL/6J mice are a standard model for carcinogenicity testing.
- Historical control data is crucial for interpreting study findings.
- Long-term health data in untreated mice is essential for establishing baseline health parameters.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a robust historical control dataset for C57BL/6J mice.
- To determine survival rates, causes of death, and incidence of spontaneous lesions in mice.
- To analyze trends in tumor and non-tumoral findings over time.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 1600 untreated C57BL/6J mice.
- Data collected from 16 carcinogenicity assays (2003-2021).
- Mice were observed for 18 months under controlled conditions.
Main Results:
- High survival rates (81%-85%) with primary causes of death being non-tumoral (dermatitis, thrombosis).
- Benign tumors were more common than malignant ones; females had higher tumor incidence.
- Common tumors included pituitary adenoma (females), lymphoma, and bronchioloalveolar/harderian gland adenomas. Systemic amyloidosis was the most frequent non-tumoral lesion.
Conclusions:
- This study provides comprehensive historical control data for 18-month-old C57BL/6J mice.
- Trends indicate increasing lymphoma and pituitary adenoma incidence and decreasing amyloidosis over time.
- These findings enhance the understanding of spontaneous lesions in this widely used animal model.
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