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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
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Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body...
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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

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Theranostics: Timing is Everything.

J Harvey Turner1

  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group, The University of Western Australia, Murdoch, Australia.

Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals
|May 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Timing is crucial for advancing molecular targeted radioligand therapy in cancer care. Precision dosing and combination treatments are key for effective theranostics, marking a new era in nuclear medicine.

Keywords:
dosimetryphronesisradioligand FAPI pancreas cancer therapysequencingtheranostic nuclear medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear medicine and oncology
  • Molecular targeted radioligand therapy
  • Theranostics in cancer care

Background:

  • Nuclear medicine's therapeutic origins in thyroid cancer treatment with radioiodine.
  • Resurgence of physician roles in nuclear medicine driven by PSMA-targeted radioligands (Ga-68/Lu-177/Ac-225).
  • Evolving landscape of cancer care emphasizing precise timing in molecularly targeted therapies.

Discussion:

  • Urgent need for workforce training in -omics expertise and clinical application of theranostics.
  • Importance of individualized dosimetry (radiation absorbed dose in Gy) for tumor and critical organs.
  • Critique of fixed-activity (GBq) administration and arbitrary treatment intervals.

Key Insights:

  • Theranostic cancer care hinges on optimal timing for molecularly targeted radioligand therapy.
  • Individualized radiation absorbed dose (Gy) is essential for precision radioligand therapy.
  • Combination sequenced theranostic-immuno-chemotherapeutic strategies are needed for metastatic cancers.

Outlook:

  • Potential for fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) radioligands to target the tumor microenvironment.
  • Improved public perception of nuclear medicine ('nuclear is the new green').
  • Favorable circumstances for the future development and clinical integration of theranostics.