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An Upper-Arm Clostridium perfringens Fracture-Related Infection: A Case Report

Anže Lamut1,2, Samo Roškar1,2, Rene Mihalič1,2

  • 1Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia.

JBJS Case Connector
|May 17, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Clostridium perfringens infections are rare complications of fracture-related infections (FRIs). This case study demonstrates successful surgical management and positive functional outcomes for patients with these challenging FRI cases.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Fracture-related infections (FRIs) are significant complications following bone fractures.
  • Prompt surgical intervention is crucial for managing FRIs.
  • Clostridium perfringens is an uncommon pathogen in the context of FRIs.

Observation:

  • A rare case of Clostridium perfringens infection complicating a fracture-related infection was identified.
  • The clinical presentation and diagnostic challenges associated with this rare pathogen in FRIs were noted.

Findings:

  • Successful surgical debridement and management of the Clostridium perfringens infection were achieved.
  • The patient experienced a good functional outcome following treatment.

Implications:

  • This case provides valuable insights for clinicians managing rare C. perfringens infections in fracture-related settings.
  • Highlights the importance of considering unusual pathogens in refractory FRIs.
  • Successful management strategies can lead to favorable patient outcomes despite rare infectious agents.

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