Coping with modesty during radiotherapy for breast cancer: a multicentric study

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Radiotherapy
• Patient Experience

Background:

• Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, with radiotherapy (RT) being a key treatment modality.
• Patient well-being during RT involves physical comfort and emotional support, including considerations of modesty.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess modesty concerns among breast cancer patients undergoing RT.
• To gather patient suggestions for improving privacy and comfort during treatment.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire was administered to 555 breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant RT in Italy.
• The survey evaluated comfort levels regarding modesty, relationships with healthcare professionals, religious views, and sexuality.

Main Results:

• Modesty was a prevalent concern, linked to general life discomforts.
• Patients preferred same-sex healthcare workers, especially younger individuals.
• Surgical approach (mastectomy vs. quadrantectomy) did not significantly impact modesty perceptions.

Conclusions:

• Modesty is a critical factor in the RT experience for breast cancer patients.
• Interventions addressing modesty, communication, and body image support are needed.
• This research highlights the importance of patient-centered care in radiotherapy.