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Related Concept Videos

Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

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In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
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When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

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Published on: January 9, 2016

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Effects of delay sequence in a delay discounting task.

J R Macías-Navarrete1, C V Dos Santos1

  • 1Center for Studies and Research on Behavior (CEIC), Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico.

Behavioural Processes
|May 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Delay discounting, the reduced value of rewards over time, is steeper when delays increase sequentially. Prior experience with increasing delays also amplifies this effect in human participants.

Keywords:
Decreasing sequenceDelay discountingIncreasing sequenceOrder effectSystematic data

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Delay discounting quantifies the devaluation of rewards with increasing time delays.
  • Understanding factors influencing delay discounting is crucial for behavioral interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how the sequence of delay blocks (increasing vs. decreasing) affects delay discounting.
  • To examine the impact of completing increasing delay sequences first on discounting behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Human participants completed a delay discounting task using a titrating procedure.
  • Participants experienced both increasing and decreasing sequences of delays, ranging from one day to ten years.
  • The order of sequence presentation (increasing first vs. decreasing first) was counterbalanced.

Main Results:

  • Delay discounting was significantly steeper when delays were presented in an increasing sequence compared to a decreasing sequence.
  • Participants exhibited steeper discounting when they completed the increasing sequence condition prior to the decreasing sequence condition.
  • Data systematicity was also influenced by the sequence of delays.

Conclusions:

  • The sequence of delay presentation critically influences delay discounting behavior.
  • Prior experience with increasing delays can lead to more pronounced discounting.
  • These findings highlight the role of sequential experience in shaping intertemporal choice.