PAQR4 oncogene: a novel target for cancer therapy

Dipti Patil1, Swapnil Raut1, Mitesh Joshi2

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, SVKM's Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, 400056, India.

Insights

Drug resistance remains a major challenge in cancer treatment. This review highlights Progestin and AdipoQ Receptor Family Member 4 (PAQR4) as a potential target for overcoming chemoresistance and improving cancer therapy outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Cancer drug resistance significantly hinders treatment efficacy, leading to high morbidity and mortality.
  • Understanding the mechanisms of drug resistance is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.
  • PAQR4 (Progestin and AdipoQ Receptor Family Member 4) is a novel protein implicated in various cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the multifaceted roles of PAQR4 in cancer pathogenesis.
  • To explore PAQR4's influence on tumor immunity, carcinogenesis, and chemoresistance.
  • To identify PAQR4 as a potential therapeutic target in malignancies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on PAQR4.
  • Analysis of PAQR4's involvement in cancer-related signaling pathways.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on PAQR4's impact on drug resistance.

Main Results:

  • PAQR4 influences multiple proteins that regulate gene expression and contribute to chemoresistance.
  • PAQR4 plays a role in tumor immunity and the development of cancer.
  • This review is the first to comprehensively discuss PAQR4 in cancer pathogenesis.

Conclusions:

  • PAQR4 is a significant factor in cancer development and chemoresistance.
  • Targeting PAQR4 presents a promising strategy for overcoming drug resistance in cancer patients.
  • Further research into PAQR4's mechanisms could lead to novel cancer treatments.

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