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Related Concept Videos

Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

Traditional Level Of Health Care System

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The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
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Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
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Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence01:16

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The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
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Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

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Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
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Standards of Care I01:22

Standards of Care I

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Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
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  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Indigenous Studies
  7. Te Hauora Me Te Oranga O Te Māori (māori Health And Wellbeing)
  9. Te Whaikaha Me Te Māori (māori And Disability)
  11. Ethnic Variation In Access To Publicly Funded Care For Unintentional Injuries In Older Adults In Aotearoa New Zealand: A Retrospective Study.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Indigenous Studies
  7. Te Hauora Me Te Oranga O Te Māori (māori Health And Wellbeing)
  9. Te Whaikaha Me Te Māori (māori And Disability)
  11. Ethnic Variation In Access To Publicly Funded Care For Unintentional Injuries In Older Adults In Aotearoa New Zealand: A Retrospective Study.

Related Experiment Video

Block Building Task Identifies Distinct Groups of Left/Right-hand Choice Patterns After Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury
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Block Building Task Identifies Distinct Groups of Left/Right-hand Choice Patterns After Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury

Published on: March 21, 2025

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Ethnic variation in access to publicly funded care for unintentional injuries in older adults in Aotearoa New Zealand: a retrospective study.

Alana Cavadino1, Braden Te Ao2, Ngaire Kerse3

  • 1Epidemiology & Biostatistics, The University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand.

Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
|May 20, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older Māori in NZ have fewer unintentional injury claims but higher average costs per claim than non-Māori. This suggests disparities in injury prevention and access to care services for older Māori.

Keywords:
CostsHealth DisparitiesOlder People

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Injury Epidemiology

Background:

  • Māori experience higher injury rates and lower access to publicly funded injury care than non-Māori in NZ.
  • Existing research does not clarify if these disparities persist into older age groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate ethnic variations in unintentional injury claims and associated costs among older adults (≥50 years) in NZ.
  • To analyze data from the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) for insights into injury compensation access.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of ACC claims data for older adults (≥50 years) in two NZ regions (2014-2018).
  • Calculation of age-standardized claims rates and comparison between Māori and non-Māori.
  • Estimation and comparison of ACC claim costs (medical treatment, earning-related compensation).

Main Results:

  • Non-Māori had a 46% higher age-standardized rate of unintentional injury claims compared to Māori.
  • Total ACC spend was significantly higher for non-Māori (NZ$155M) than Māori (NZ$30M).
  • Māori incurred a significantly higher average cost per claim (NZ$1658) than non-Māori (NZ$1186).

Conclusions:

  • Significant ethnic differences exist in how older adults access injury compensation in NZ.
  • There is a need for targeted injury prevention programs for older Māori.
  • Initiatives to improve ACC access for older Māori are crucial.