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Insights into Thermal Interactions in Frozen Pharmaceutical Vials: Effects on Ice Nucleation Times and Inhibition

Roberto Pisano1, Jessica Semeraro2, Fiora Artusio2

  • 1Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 24 Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, IT10129, Turin, Italy. roberto.pisano@polito.it.

Pharmaceutical Research
|May 20, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
batch heterogeneitydrug productsfreezingthermal interactions

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