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Updated: Jun 25, 2025

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

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Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple during breastfeeding: A case series

Alfredo Eymann1, Julieta Pontoriero Daroni1, Mabel Brinci2

  • 1Department of Clinical Pediatrics; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Archivos Argentinos De Pediatria
|May 21, 2024
PubMed

Raynaud's phenomenon consists of excessive contraction of the blood vessels in response to various stimuli; although it usually affects the extremities, other locations are less frequently involved. This study focused on describing the characteristics of a series of women with Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple. Through medical record review and direct communication with patients, data from 12 women diagnosed with Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple between 2016 and 2023 were collected and analyzed. The following variables were assessed: age, symptoms, triggering factors, treatment, and duration of symptoms. In this case series, Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple in breastfeeding women was more common among primiparous women around 10 days after delivery; pain was severe and, in most cases, improved with local and/or drug treatment, and did not limit the duration of breastfeeding.

Keywords:
Raynaud’s diseasebreastfeedingnipplespainvasoconstriction

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