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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: An Efficient and Robust Software for Automated Fusion of Multiple Preclinical Imaging Modalities
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Bridging Global Context Interactions for High-Fidelity Pluralistic Image Completion.

Chuanxia Zheng, Guoxian Song, Tat-Jen Cham

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    |May 21, 2024
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    Summary

    PICFormer, a novel framework for Pluralistic Image Completion, uses a Transformer architecture for fast, high-quality, and diverse image generation. It achieves over 100x faster inference speeds by sampling tokens simultaneously.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Image completion is a challenging task requiring high fidelity and diversity.
    • Existing autoregressive methods are computationally expensive, limiting inference speed.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Introduce PICFormer, a novel Transformer-based framework for Pluralistic Image Completion.
    • Achieve high quality and diversity in image completion with significantly faster inference speeds.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilize code-shared codebook learning with a restrictive CNN for local visible token representation.
    • Employ a Transformer architecture for efficient global context modeling.
    • Propose a novel attention-aware layer (AAL) to enhance appearance consistency.

    Main Results:

    • PICFormer learns semantically-rich discrete codes, improving image quality.
    • Simultaneous token sampling leads to over 100x faster inference compared to autoregressive methods.
    • The framework surpasses State-of-the-Art methods on multiple image completion benchmarks.

    Conclusions:

    • PICFormer offers an efficient and effective solution for Pluralistic Image Completion.
    • The proposed methods enhance both the quality and diversity of generated images while drastically reducing inference time.