Evaluating Debio 1347 in Patients with FGFR Fusion-Positive Advanced Solid Tumors from the FUZE Multicenter,

Petros Grivas1, Elena Garralda2, Funda Meric-Bernstam3

  • 1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.

Abstract

Insights

This study found that Debio 1347, an FGFR inhibitor, showed limited efficacy in patients with solid tumors harboring FGFR fusions, despite manageable toxicity. Further clinical evaluation is not supported.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) fusions are implicated in various solid tumors.
  • Targeting FGFR with small molecule inhibitors is a therapeutic strategy for these cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of Debio 1347, a selective FGFR1-3 inhibitor.
  • To evaluate Debio 1347 in patients with solid tumors harboring functional FGFR1-3 fusions.

Main Methods:

  • A multicenter phase II basket trial enrolled adult patients with previously treated advanced biliary tract, urothelial, or other solid tumors with FGFR fusions.
  • Debio 1347 was administered orally at 80 mg once daily.
  • Primary endpoint was objective response rate; secondary endpoints included duration of response, progression-free survival, overall survival, and safety.

Main Results:

  • The trial enrolled 63 patients; 58 were evaluable. An objective response rate of 5% (3 partial responses) was observed, with 45% stable disease.
  • Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 35% of patients, most commonly hyperphosphatemia (13%) and stomatitis (5%).
  • Two patients (3%) discontinued treatment due to adverse events.

Conclusions:

  • Debio 1347 demonstrated manageable toxicity in patients with FGFR-fusion-positive solid tumors.
  • The observed efficacy did not support further clinical development of Debio 1347 in this patient population.
  • Transcriptomic analysis detailed FGFR fusion incidence across solid tumors.