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Soft yet mechanically robust injectable alginate hydrogels with processing versatility based on

Xiaoyu Cao1, Lei Ma1, Yunfei Tan1

  • 1National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
|May 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed injectable alginate hydrogels using a novel calcium phosphate-alginate hybrid. This innovation overcomes dispersion challenges, enabling uniform gelation for advanced material applications.

Keywords:
CaP-alginate hybridInjectable alginate hydrogelOrganic/inorganic interface

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Alginate hydrogels are widely used but achieving uniform calcium-induced gelation from solid sources is challenging due to interfacial incompatibility.
  • Existing methods struggle with the homogeneous dispersion of inorganic calcium sources within soft alginate matrices.
  • This limits the control over hydrogel properties and overall performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for preparing injectable alginate hydrogels with homogeneous gelation.
  • To address the challenge of dispersing inorganic calcium sources within alginate solutions.
  • To create alginate hydrogels with tunable properties and potential for diverse applications.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized calcium phosphate (CaP) within an alginate solution to create CaP-alginate hybrids.
  • Characterized the nano-scale alginate-hydroxyapatite complex using physicochemical methods.
  • Dispersed the stable CaP-alginate hybrids in alginate solutions to form injectable hydrogels.

Main Results:

  • The CaP-alginate hybrids were uniformly dispersed in alginate solutions, even under centrifugation.
  • Homogeneous gelation occurred, forming soft yet tough hydrogels like transparent sheets and knittable threads.
  • Tunable gelation time, injectability, and mechanical properties were achieved by adjusting preparation parameters.
  • The hydrogels exhibited uniform porous structure, excellent swelling, wetting, and cytocompatibility.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CaP-alginate hybrid is an effective calcium source for homogeneous alginate hydrogel formation.
  • This organic/inorganic hybridization strategy offers a promising approach for creating advanced functional hydrogels.
  • The tunable properties and excellent characteristics suggest significant potential in various fields, including tissue engineering and drug delivery.