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Updated: Jun 25, 2025

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy
Published on: April 8, 2018
Antiferroelectric Ceramics for Energy-Efficient Capacitors by Theory-Guided Discovery
Anand P S Gaur1, Renu Choudhary1, Binzhi Liu1
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Abstract:
Antiferroelectric ceramics, via the electric-field-induced antiferroelectric (AFE)-ferroelectric (FE) phase transitions, show great promise for high-energy-density capacitors. Yet, currently, only 70-80% energy release is found during a charge-discharge cycle. Here, for PbZrO3-based oxides, geometric nonlinear theory of martensitic phase transitions is applied (first used to guide supercompatible shape-memory alloys) to predict the reversibility of the AFE-FE transition by using density-functional theory to assess AFE/FE interfacial lattice-mismatch strain that assures ultralow electric hysteresis and extended fatigue lifetime. A good correlation of mismatch strain with electric hysteresis, hence, with energy efficiency of AFE capacitors is observed. Guided by theory, high-throughput material search is conducted and AFE compositions with a near-perfect charge-discharge energy efficiency (98.2%), i.e., near-zero hysteresis are discovered. And the fatigue life of the capacitor reaches 79.5 million charge-discharge cycles, a factor of 80 enhancement over AFE ceramics with large electric hysteresis.
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