Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities
Published on: July 24, 2015
Extended states in random dimer gated graphene superlattices
R Rodríguez-González1, H García-Cervantes2, F J García-Rodríguez3
1Unidad Académica de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Luz y la Materia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Circuto Marie Curie S/N, Parque de Ciencia y Tecnología QUANTUM Ciudad del Conocimiento, 98160 Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico.
Disordered dimer superlattices in graphene surprisingly exhibit extended states, unlike typical disordered systems. Their conductance is intermediate, offering new possibilities for electronic devices.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Semiconductor superlattices exhibit distinct properties based on order: ordered structures show extended Bloch states and high conductance, while disordered ones display localized states and lower conductance.
- Disordered dimer superlattices, featuring paired quantum wells, unexpectedly demonstrate extended states, challenging conventional understanding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the electronic transport properties of disordered dimer superlattices in graphene.
- To understand the mechanisms behind extended states in these unique disordered structures.
- To identify energy regions where conductance is intermediate between ordered and disordered superlattices.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the transfer matrix method to calculate transmission properties.
- Applied the Landauer-Büttiker formalism to determine transport characteristics.
- Analyzed resonant energies of double quantum well cavities and electronic structure of gated graphene superlattices (GGSLs).
Main Results:
- Disordered dimer superlattices in graphene exhibit extended electronic states, contrary to typical disordered systems.
- The conductance of these superlattices is found to be intermediate between ordered and disordered counterparts.
- Extended states arise from the coupling between resonant energies of double quantum wells and the minibands of the GGSL.
Conclusions:
- Disordered dimer superlattices in graphene present a novel class of materials with tunable electronic properties.
- The findings challenge the dichotomy between ordered (extended states) and disordered (localized states) systems.
- This research opens avenues for designing advanced electronic devices utilizing controlled disorder in graphene superlattices.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview
Valence Bond Theory
Network Covalent Solids
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs

