Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Action Potential01:31

Action Potential

7.9K
Neurons communicate by firing action potentials—the electrochemical signal that is propagated along the axon. The signal results in the release of neurotransmitters at axon terminals, thereby transmitting information to the nervous system. An action potential is a specific "all-or-none" change in membrane potential that results in a rapid spike in voltage.
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they...
7.9K
Muscle Stimulation Frequency01:22

Muscle Stimulation Frequency

2.1K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
2.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Theta-Alpha Dysregulation reveals impaired endogenous cognitive control in adolescent Obsessive-Compulsive disorder.

NeuroImage. Clinical·2026
Same author

Standardizing EEG preprocessing for cross-site integration - the CLEAN pipeline.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

Non-bivalent psychopathology: Rethinking mental disorders through metacontrol.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2025
Same author

Evidence for temporal disintegration of information processing during sensorimotor integration in GTS.

NeuroImage. Clinical·2025
Same author

Oscillatory Correlates of Metacontrol: Beta and Theta Band Contributions to Feedback-dependent Cognitive Adaptation.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2025
Same author

Validating conceptions on the role of theta and alpha band activity during the management perception-action associations through EEG-tensor decomposition.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice
07:33

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice

Published on: June 29, 2018

11.7K

Neural oscillations guiding action during effects imagery.

Saskia Wilken1, Adriana Böttcher2, Nico Adelhöfer3

  • 1General Psychology: Judgment, Decision Making, & Action, Institute of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen, Germany.

Behavioural Brain Research
|May 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Goal-directed actions can occur without sensory input through feedforward predictions. This study reveals that alpha and beta brainwave activity in specific regions enables these predictions, crucial for anticipating action outcomes.

Keywords:
EEGaction emulationgoal-directed actionideomotor theorymedial cingulate cortexprediction

More Related Videos

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

8.9K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Neurorehabilitation Through EEG, Motor Imagery, and Virtual Reality
10:14

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Neurorehabilitation Through EEG, Motor Imagery, and Virtual Reality

Published on: May 10, 2024

941

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice
07:33

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice

Published on: June 29, 2018

11.7K
Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

8.9K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Neurorehabilitation Through EEG, Motor Imagery, and Virtual Reality
10:14

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Neurorehabilitation Through EEG, Motor Imagery, and Virtual Reality

Published on: May 10, 2024

941

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Goal-directed actions often integrate sensory input.
  • Feedforward processes allow action without real-time sensory data, observed in sports.
  • Neural dynamics and structures for these anticipatory processes remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the temporal neural dynamics and neuroanatomical basis of feedforward processes in goal-directed action.
  • Examine the role of different brainwave frequencies (alpha, beta, theta) in anticipatory action control.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized electroencephalography (EEG) beamforming techniques.
  • Conducted two controlled experiments with 37 healthy participants.
  • Varied the necessity of anticipatory processes during goal-directed tasks.

Main Results:

  • Alpha and beta activity in the medial and posterior cingulate cortex predicted object position based on sensorimotor state.
  • Theta band activity correlated with sensorimotor representations.
  • Beta band activity was linked to structuring neural representations.
  • Alpha band activity in sensory cortices modulated anticipated perceptual consequences.

Conclusions:

  • Anticipatory goal-directed acting relies on feedforward predictions.
  • These predictions involve coordinated activity across multiple frequency bands (alpha, beta, theta).
  • Key brain regions include the midcingulate and sensory cortices.