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IGF2BP2-modified circular RNA circCHD7 promotes endometrial cancer progression via stabilizing PDGFRB and activating
Rui Shi1, Rong Zhao1, Yan Shen2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430022, PR China.
Abstract:
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent a class of covalently closed, single-stranded RNAs and have been linked to cancer progression. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation is a ubiquitous RNA modification in cancer cells. Increasing evidence suggests that m6A can mediate the effects of circRNAs in cancer biology. In contrast, the post-transcriptional systems of m6A and circRNA in the progression of endometrial cancer (EC) remain obscure. The current study identified a novel circRNA with m6A modification, hsa_circ_0084582 (circCHD7), which was upregulated in EC tissues. Functionally, circCHD7 was found to promote the proliferation of EC cells. Mechanistically, circCHD7 interacted with insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein (IGF2BP2) to amplify its enrichment. Moreover, circCHD7 increased the mRNA stability of platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) in an m6A-dependent manner, thereby enhancing its expression. In addition, the circCHD7/IGF2BP2/PDGFRB axis activated the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and promoted EC cell proliferation. In conclusion, these findings provide new insights into the regulation of circRNA-mediated m6A modification, and the new "circCHD7-PDGFRB" model of regulation offers new perspectives on circCHD7 as a potential target for EC therapy.
Insights
This study reveals a new circular RNA, circCHD7, promotes endometrial cancer (EC) by stabilizing PDGFRB mRNA via m6A modification. This discovery offers a potential therapeutic target for EC treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- RNA Biology
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in cancer progression.
- N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation is a key RNA modification in cancer.
- The roles of m6A and circRNAs in endometrial cancer (EC) are not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of m6A-modified circRNAs in endometrial cancer progression.
- To identify and characterize a novel circRNA involved in EC.
Main Methods:
- Identification of differentially expressed circRNAs in EC tissues.
- Functional assays to assess the impact of circCHD7 on EC cell proliferation.
- Mechanistic studies involving RNA immunoprecipitation and Western blotting to explore molecular interactions and signaling pathways.
Main Results:
- A novel m6A-modified circRNA, hsa_circ_0084582 (circCHD7), was upregulated in EC tissues and promoted EC cell proliferation.
- circCHD7 enhances the stability of PDGFRB mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner by interacting with IGF2BP2.
- The circCHD7/IGF2BP2/PDGFRB axis activates the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, driving EC cell proliferation.
Conclusions:
- circCHD7 acts as an oncogenic circRNA in endometrial cancer through the m6A-dependent regulation of PDGFRB.
- The identified circCHD7/IGF2BP2/PDGFRB axis provides novel insights into EC pathogenesis.
- circCHD7 represents a potential therapeutic target for endometrial cancer.
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