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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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BASiCS workflow: a step-by-step analysis of expression variability using single cell RNA sequencing data.

Alan O'Callaghan1, Nils Eling2,3, John C Marioni4,5

  • 1MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics & Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.

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|May 23, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces BASiCS, a computational workflow for analyzing gene expression variability in single-cell RNA sequencing data. It robustly quantifies cell heterogeneity and identifies significant changes between cell groups, accounting for technical noise.

Keywords:
Bayesianbioinformaticsdifferential expression testingexpression variabilityheterogeneityscRNAseqsingle-cell RNA sequencingtranscriptional noise

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Cell-to-cell gene expression variability is crucial in biological systems like immunity and development.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) quantifies this heterogeneity but suffers from technical noise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a computational workflow using the BASiCS Bioconductor package for robustly quantifying gene expression variability in scRNA-seq data.
  • To enable identification of cell heterogeneity within and between cell populations while accounting for technical noise.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the BASiCS Bioconductor package for integrated data normalization, technical noise quantification, and downstream analysis.
  • Employed a probabilistic decision rule to identify changes in expression variability between cell populations.
  • Integrated quality control and data exploration using scater and scran Bioconductor packages.

Main Results:

  • BASiCS effectively quantifies expression variability within and between cell groups, distinguishing highly and lowly variable genes.
  • The workflow successfully identified changes in expression variability between cell populations, robust against technical noise and abundance differences.
  • Demonstrated a complete pipeline using a public scRNA-seq dataset.

Conclusions:

  • The BASiCS workflow provides a robust framework for analyzing gene expression variability in scRNA-seq data.
  • This approach enhances the understanding of cellular heterogeneity in complex biological systems.
  • Ensured reproducibility through a Docker image for the computational pipeline.