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Modality-specific effects of threat on self-motion perception.

Shira Hacohen-Brown1, Eva Gilboa-Schechtman1,2, Adam Zaidel3

  • 1Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel.

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|May 23, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Threat impacts self-motion perception differently across senses. Vestibular self-motion is overestimated, while visual self-motion is underestimated, especially with higher trait anxiety.

Keywords:
Attentional captureMultisensoryTrait anxietyVestibularVisual

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Sensory Perception

Background:

  • Threat perception biases environmental stimuli processing.
  • The impact of threat on self-motion perception remains largely unexplored.
  • Individual differences in threat processing are well-documented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how threat influences the perception of one's own body-based self-motion.
  • To examine modality-specific effects of threat on vestibular and visual self-motion perception.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a multisensory motion simulator.
  • Presented concurrent threatening or neutral auditory stimuli.
  • Measured self-motion perception across vestibular and visual modalities.

Main Results:

  • Threat led to overestimation of vestibular self-motion.
  • Threat resulted in underestimation of visual self-motion.
  • Trait anxiety correlated with an enhanced threat effect on self-motion estimates.

Conclusions:

  • Threat induces modality-specific biases in self-motion perception.
  • Enhanced vestibular perception under threat may involve shared neural pathways with emotion processing.
  • Diminished visual self-motion perception under threat could be due to attentional shifts away from optic flow.