Colorectal Cancer Awareness Among the General Population in Northern Saudi Arabia

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignancy with known risk factors including diet, smoking, and family history.
• Community unawareness poses a significant barrier to CRC screening program utilization.
• Understanding public awareness is crucial for developing targeted health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate awareness of colorectal cancer (CRC) symptoms, signs, and screening methods.
• To assess the knowledge of CRC risk factors among adults in Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study design was employed.
• The study included adult males and females (18 years and older) residing in Arar City.
• Data was collected to assess knowledge regarding CRC anatomy, symptoms, risk factors, and screening.

Main Results:

• Over half of participants correctly identified the colon and rectum's anatomical location and function.
• Abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits were widely recognized CRC symptoms, though nausea and vomiting were less frequently cited.
• Smoking was the most recognized risk factor, followed by irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), fatty foods, family history, and colon polyps.

Conclusions:

• The study indicates a foundational level of public awareness regarding colorectal cancer (CRC) in Arar City.
• Targeted educational campaigns through mass media and community religious gatherings are recommended to enhance knowledge and promote screening.
• Further initiatives are needed to address gaps in awareness for improved CRC prevention and early detection.