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Updated: Jun 25, 2025

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Images of Extremely Rare Cantrell Phenomenon

Artur Fabijan1, Sara Korabiewska-Pluta2, Tomasz Puzio3

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Cantrell syndrome, a rare congenital disorder, requires early multimodality imaging for management. This case highlights complex cardiac defects and the need for a multidisciplinary approach in treating ectopia cordis.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Disorders

Background:

  • Cantrell syndrome is an extremely rare congenital disorder.
  • It is characterized by a thoracoabdominal wall defect, often including ectopia cordis (heart outside the chest).
  • Prenatal diagnosis is crucial for planning management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of Cantrell syndrome with ectopia cordis.
  • To demonstrate the utility of three-dimensional computed tomography angiography in visualizing complex anatomy.
  • To emphasize the need for multimodality imaging in managing this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Prenatal diagnosis of Cantrell syndrome and ectopia cordis.
  • Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography for detailed anatomical assessment.
  • Postnatal evaluation of intracardiac defects.

Main Results:

  • CT angiography confirmed complex intracardiac defects.
  • Diagnosed defects included Tetralogy of Fallot, total anomalous pulmonary venous return, and persistent left superior vena cava.
  • The thoracoabdominal wall defect with complete ectopia cordis was visualized.

Conclusions:

  • Cantrell syndrome requires a multidisciplinary approach from prenatal diagnosis through surgical intervention.
  • Multimodality imaging is essential for effective management planning.
  • This rare disorder, including ectopia cordis, often has a fatal outcome.

Keywords:
Cantrell syndromeectopia cordistetralogy of Fallotthoracoabdominal syndrome

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