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Edible Insects in Slavic Culture: Between Tradition and Disgust
Agnieszka Orkusz1, Martyna Orkusz2
1Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland.
Western aversion to insects as food stems from negative cultural associations and historical beliefs. Understanding these factors is key to promoting entomophagy (insect-eating) and shifting consumer attitudes.
Area of Science:
- Food science
- Cultural anthropology
- Consumer psychology
Background:
- Insects are a traditional food source globally but face aversion in Western cultures.
- Negative perceptions in the West contrast with widespread entomophagy elsewhere.
- Understanding this cultural disconnect is crucial for food innovation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the cultural norms and historical factors contributing to insect food aversion in Western countries.
- To analyze the origins of negative associations with insects as a food source.
- To identify strategies for overcoming reluctance towards entomophagy.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of cultural beliefs, traditions, and historical narratives.
- Examination of linguistic associations and terminology related to insects.
- Review of existing literature on consumer attitudes towards novel foods.
Main Results:
- Insect aversion in the West is linked to negative cultural, religious, and historical associations.
- Negative terminology and imagery have significantly shaped public perception.
- Despite some positive associations, negative views dominate the cultural narrative.
Conclusions:
- Deep-rooted negative perceptions hinder the acceptance of insects as food in Western societies.
- Addressing cultural and historical biases is essential for promoting entomophagy.
- Further research can inform strategies to encourage insect consumption and overcome food neophobia.
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