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Published on: April 26, 2019
Bowel Management in Hirschsprung Disease-Pre-, Peri- and Postoperative Care for Primary Pull-Through
Judith Lindert1, Felix Schulze1, Stefanie Märzheuser1
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Paediatric Colorectal Center Rostock, University Hospital Rostock, Ernst-Heydemann Str. 8, 18057 Rostock, Germany.
Insights
Effective bowel management is crucial for children with Hirschsprung disease. This study highlights how preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative strategies, including rectal irrigations and transanal irrigation, improve outcomes and support continence.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Child health
Background:
- Bowel management is integral to the care pathway for pediatric Hirschsprung disease.
- Preoperative management prepares patients and families for pull-through surgery.
- Perioperative and follow-up management aim for early recovery and social continence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess an institutional bowel management program for Hirschsprung disease.
- To illustrate preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative bowel management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional assessment of a pediatric bowel management program.
- Evaluation of strategies for children undergoing primary pull-through surgery (with and without stoma).
Main Results:
- 31 children underwent primary pull-through (23 without stoma, 8 with stoma) at a median age of 9 months.
- Rectal irrigations were used for preoperative preparation in children without a stoma.
- Transanal irrigation facilitated early recovery postoperatively.
Conclusions:
- Bowel management is a cornerstone in treating Hirschsprung disease in children.
- Integrated bowel management protocols enhance primary pull-through success and recovery.
Abstract:
(1) Background: Bowel management contributes throughout the pathway of care for children with Hirschsprung. Preoperative bowel management prepares the child and family for the pull-through surgery. Perioperative bowel management supports early recovery and tailored bowel management in the follow-up supports the achievement of social continence. (2) Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional assessment of our institutional bowel management program to illustrate the pre-, peri- and postoperative bowel management strategies. (3) Results: A total of 31 children underwent primary pull-through, 23 without a stoma and 8 with a stoma, at a median age of 9 months. All children without a stoma were prepared for surgery by using rectal irrigations. Children with a stoma were prepared for surgery with a transfer of stoma effluent. Transanal irrigation supported early recovery. (4) Conclusions: Bowel management is a key pillar of the management of children with Hirschsprung disease. Incorporating bowel management in the pathway of care facilitates primary pull-through and supports perioperative recovery.
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