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Bioactive Compounds from Organic Waste.

Benito Parra-Pacheco1, Byanka A Cruz-Moreno1, Humberto Aguirre-Becerra1

  • 1Research and Postgraduate Division, School of Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Campus Amazcala, Carretera a Chichimequillas Km 1 s/n, Amazcala, El Marqués 76265, Querétaro, Mexico.

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Summary

Organic waste from agriculture, agroindustry, and floriculture can be revalued. This review explores their potential as sources of valuable bioactive compounds for industrial applications.

Keywords:
added valuebioactive compoundsbiological propertiesorganic wastewaste revaluation

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Waste Management
  • Green Chemistry

Background:

  • Circular economy principles emphasize waste reuse and reincorporation.
  • Organic waste valorization yields compost, biofuels, animal feed, dyes, and bioactive compounds.
  • Research often overlooks floriculture waste, despite its significant volume and slow decomposition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the composition of organic waste from agriculture, agroindustry, and floriculture.
  • To analyze the potential of this waste as a source of bioactive compounds.
  • To explore alternative supply chains for industrial bioactive compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on organic waste composition and valorization.
  • Analysis of bioactive compound profiles in agricultural, agroindustrial, and floricultural waste streams.
  • Assessment of revalorization potential for industrial applications.

Main Results:

  • Floriculture waste, characterized by a low decomposition rate, is rich in bioactive compounds like essential oils, pigments, and phenols.
  • Agricultural and agroindustrial wastes also present opportunities for bioactive compound extraction.
  • These waste streams offer a sustainable alternative supply for various industries.

Conclusions:

  • Organic waste from floriculture, agriculture, and agroindustry represents a largely untapped resource.
  • Revalorization of these wastes can yield valuable bioactive compounds, supporting circular economy goals.
  • Further research can unlock the full potential of these materials for industrial reincorporation.