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Related Concept Videos

Catalysis02:50

Catalysis

26.9K
The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
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Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide02:44

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide

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Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
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Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation02:17

Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation

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Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
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Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation01:28

Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation

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Unlike the easy catalytic hydrogenation of an alkene double bond, hydrogenation of a benzene double bond under similar reaction conditions does not take place easily. For example, in the reduction of stilbene, the benzene ring remains unaffected while the alkene bond gets reduced. Hydrogenation of an alkene double bond is exothermic and a favorable process. In contrast, to hydrogenate the first unsaturated bond of benzene, an energy input is needed; that is, the process is endothermic. This is...
4.5K
Oxymercuration-Reduction of Alkenes02:36

Oxymercuration-Reduction of Alkenes

7.5K
Oxymercuration–reduction of alkenes is one of the major reactions converting alkenes to alcohols. It involves the hydration of alkenes with mercuric acetate in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water, forming an organomercury adduct. This is followed by a demercuration step in which the adduct is reduced to an alcohol using sodium borohydride.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Synthesis and Testing of Supported Pt-Cu Solid Solution Nanoparticle Catalysts for Propane Dehydrogenation
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One-Pot Cu/SAPO-34 for Continuous Methane Selective Oxidation to Methanol.

Lanlan Sun1, Yu Wang2, Xuesong Gu1

  • 1Department of Application Chemistry, College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a novel copper-exchanged silicoaluminophosphate (Cu/SAPO-34) catalyst for efficiently converting methane to methanol. The catalyst achieves high yields and selectivity, highlighting the crucial role of trace oxygen in the process.

Keywords:
Cu/SAPO-34MtMone-pot synthesisphysical-phase characterizationreaction condition

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Area of Science:

  • Catalysis
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Methane oxidation to methanol is a key process for converting natural gas into valuable chemicals.
  • Developing efficient and selective catalysts for this transformation remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel Cu/SAPO-34 catalyst for continuous methane to methanol oxidation.
  • To investigate the catalytic performance and understand the active sites involved.

Main Methods:

  • One-pot synthesis of Cu/SAPO-34 with low silicon content and copper loading.
  • Characterization using XRD, SEM, TEM, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, UV-vis, and FTIR.
  • Methane oxidation reaction under controlled conditions.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a methanol space-time yield of 504 μmolCH3OH/gcat/h.
  • Exceeded 1800 mmolCH3OH/molCu/h methanol yield at 623 K.
  • Identified Cu2+ in hexagonal rings and elliptical cages as the active center.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized Cu/SAPO-34 catalyst demonstrates high efficiency for methane to methanol conversion.
  • Trace oxygen is essential for maintaining high methanol selectivity.
  • The location of Cu2+ ions is critical for catalytic activity.