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Subsurface Defect Localization by Structured Heating Using Laser Projected Photothermal Thermography
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Photothermal Radiometry Data Analysis by Using Machine Learning.

Perry Xiao1, Daqing Chen1

  • 1School of Engineering, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK.

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|May 25, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning enhances photothermal techniques for biomedical and industrial uses. This study applies machine learning algorithms to opto-thermal transient emission radiometry (OTTER) for precise skin analysis.

Keywords:
classificationdeep learningmachine learningphotothermal techniquesregressionskin hydration

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Infrared Remote Sensing

Background:

  • Photothermal techniques utilize infrared remote sensing for biomedical and industrial applications.
  • Machine learning (ML) offers data-driven analysis without explicit programming.
  • Opto-thermal transient emission radiometry (OTTER) is a photothermal technique for skin analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in machine learning for photothermal techniques.
  • To present novel machine learning applications for data analysis in OTTER.
  • To evaluate various ML algorithms for OTTER data interpretation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of machine learning in photothermal applications.
  • Implementation and comparison of regression algorithms: Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Partial Least Squares (PLS).
  • Application of deep learning neural network regression for OTTER data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Machine learning algorithms demonstrate effectiveness in analyzing OTTER data.
  • Evaluated algorithms show potential for accurate skin hydration, pigment, and topical substance penetration measurements.
  • Deep learning models offer advanced capabilities for complex photothermal data interpretation.

Conclusions:

  • Machine learning significantly improves data analysis in photothermal techniques like OTTER.
  • The study validates the utility of various ML regression models for biomedical skin analysis.
  • Future research can leverage these ML approaches for enhanced non-destructive testing and biomedical applications.