Novel electrochemical ZnO/MnO₂/rGO nanocomposite-based catalyst for simultaneous determination of hydroquinone and...

An innovative electrochemical sensing method is introduced for dihydroxy benzene (DHB) isomers, specifically hydroquinone (HQ) and pyrocatechol (PCC), employing a zinc-oxide/manganese-oxide/reduced-graphene-oxide (ZnO/MnO₂/rGO) nanocomposite (NC) as an electrode modifier material. Comprehensive characterization confirmed well-dispersed ZnO/MnO₂ nanoparticles on rGO sheets. Electrochemical analysis revealed the ZnO/MnO₂/rGO-NC-based modified electrode possesses low electrical resistance (126.2 Ω), high electrocatalytic activity, and rapid electron transport, attributed to the synergies between ZnO, MnO₂ and rGO. The modified electrode demonstrated exceptional electrochemical performance in terms of selectivity for the simultaneous detection of HQ and PCC. Differential pulse voltammetry studies validated the proposed sensor's ability to detect HQ and PCC within linear response ranges of 0.01-115 μM and 0.03-60.53 μM, with detection limits of 0.0055 µM and 0.0053 µM, respectively. Practical validation using diverse water samples showcased excellent percent recovery of HQ and PCC using the ZnO/MnO₂/rGO-based electrochemical sensor, underscoring the sensor's potential for real-world applications in environmental monitoring.