Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
Published on: December 7, 2021
SYNY: a pipeline to investigate and visualize collinearity between genomes
Alexander Thomas Julian1, Jean-François Pombert1
1Department of Biology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Abstract:
Investigating collinearity between chromosomes is often used in comparative genomics to help identify gene orthologs, pinpoint genes that might have been overlooked as part of annotation processes and/or perform various evolutionary inferences. Collinear segments, also known as syntenic blocks, can be inferred from sequence alignments and/or from the identification of genes arrayed in the same order and relative orientations between investigated genomes. To help perform these analyses and assess their outcomes, we built a simple pipeline called SYNY (for synteny) that implements the two distinct approaches and produces different visualizations. The SYNY pipeline was built with ease of use in mind and runs on modest hardware. The pipeline is written in Perl and Python and is available on GitHub (https://github.com/PombertLab/SYNY) under the permissive MIT license.
Related Concept Videos
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons
Genome Annotation and Assembly
Genomics
Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes
Synteny and Evolution
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral...
Gene Duplication and Divergence
The duplicated copies of the gene are called Paralogs. Paralogs with similar sequences and functions form a gene family. Across several species, a large number of gene families are...

