Shared decision making for participation in elite athletes with cardiovascular conditions. Where are we now?

Sudden Cardiac Death is a leading medical cause of death in athletes of all ages. Recently there has been a shift from an authoritarian approach to that of using a Shared Decision Making (SDM) model in eligibility decisions of athletes with cardiovascular decisions. SDM in elite athletics can be complex and collaboration amongst the athlete, family, physicians, athletic trainers, and institutional stakeholders is critical. SDM acknowledges the complexities of a collaboration between sports cardiologists bringing disease and sport-specific expertise, and team physicians, in complementary fashion to integrate medical knowledge, clinical uncertainty, athlete and family values, and institutional philosophies and risk tolerance.