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Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

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Postpartum Hemorrhage after Vaginal Delivery Is Associated with a Decrease in Immediate Breastfeeding Success.

Jacqueline Roig1, Patricia Rekawek2, Tahera Doctor3

  • 1Department of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.

American Journal of Perinatology
|May 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) after vaginal delivery significantly reduces immediate breastfeeding success. Women experiencing PPH had fewer sessions and greater newborn weight loss, requiring more support.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Neonatal Care
  • Lactation Studies

Background:

  • Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant complication following vaginal delivery.
  • Immediate breastfeeding success is crucial for neonatal health and maternal-infant bonding.
  • Understanding factors affecting early breastfeeding is essential for providing adequate maternal and infant support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) on immediate breastfeeding success after vaginal delivery.
  • To identify specific breastfeeding indicators affected by PPH in the early postpartum period.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study of nulliparous patients undergoing term, singleton, vaginal deliveries (2017-2018).
  • Analysis of breastfeeding indicators including presence of breastfeeding, formula supplementation, session frequency and duration, and neonatal weight loss.
  • Comparison of outcomes between women with and without PPH (estimated blood loss ≥500 mL).

Main Results:

  • Women with PPH (13.8%) had significantly fewer average breastfeeding sessions per day (β = -0.06, p=0.01).
  • PPH was associated with increased time spent at each breastfeeding session (β = 0.08, p<0.002).
  • Neonates born to mothers with PPH experienced a greater percentage of weight loss in the first 2-3 days (β = 0.06, p=0.008).

Conclusions:

  • Postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery is linked to decreased breastfeeding frequency and increased neonatal weight loss.
  • The findings suggest a potential need for enhanced breastfeeding support for mothers experiencing PPH.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, possibly involving oxytocin regulation, linking PPH to breastfeeding challenges.